Thursday, September 3, 2020
Teacher free essay sample
Running head: FINDING THE LEADER IN YOU Assignment 1: Finding the Leader in You: Self-Assessment/Johari Window Paper Submitted to Instructor: Dr. G. Reeley BUS520037VA016-1134-001à Leadership and Organizational Annette West Strayer University April 27, 2013 Assignment 1: Finding the Leader in You: Self-Assessment/Johari Window A Paper In request to turn out to be progressively educated about explicit authority styles that are ordinarily utilized in an association, the Wiley Schermerhorn: Management Self-Assessment instrument was used to help with characterizing zones of solidarity. With the data gave and the appraisal results got, there was a simple extensive translation of what the outcomes implied. Table 1 gives the Profile of Personality Characteristics and Assessment Results. This data helps with deciding how character attributes help shape how we lead in associations. Table 1 Personality Characteristics| Assessment Results| 21st Century Manager| 8. 5| Transformational Leadership Transactional Leadership| 2426| Intuitive Ability| 7| Organizational Design Preference| 1=â⬠the baseball teamâ⬠2=â⬠the clubâ⬠3=â⬠the fortressâ⬠4=â⬠the academyâ⬠| Alongside the evaluation results, the Wiley Schermerhorn device had the option to give a summed up translation of what the scored outcomes spoke to. We will compose a custom exposition test on Educator or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As indicated by the scores from the 21st Century Manager area, it established that the score of 8. 5 is a decent beginning stage as I consider where and how to additionally seek after the improvement of your administration abilities and skills. My prosperity will lay on (1) an underlying familiarity with the significance of these fundamental administration establishments and (2) an ability to trive constantly to fortify them all through the work profession. In exploring Transformational and Transactional Leadership qualities, the score 24 and 26, individually, depicts a pioneer/administrator that can rouse its individuals to ââ¬Å"buy-inâ⬠to the vision and mission of the authoritative. Despite the fact that both initiative qualities are required and should be utilized in many conditions, the Transactional authority model gives off an impression of being the one recognized to be most grounded style of the two distinguished in my evaluation. All through my own profession decisions, I accept that Iââ¬â¢ve figured out how to utilize this style in light of the fact that as a state funded training instructor we have consistently had a teacherââ¬â¢s association to guarantee that we get ââ¬Å"exchangesâ⬠for our promise to the District. Hollander (1978) states that value-based administration is defined on the desire that there is a ââ¬Å"exchangeâ⬠between the whoever is in control and those that work for that singular, implying that the individuals who work for the individual in control get some type of pay for finishing required errands. It is my longing to grasp the capacity to utilize a Transformational style to constrain people to go past the essential degree of their obligations. (Howell amp; Frost, 1989). In my present position, I have discovered that representatives are remaining with our association ââ¬Å"not on the grounds that they are being paid for their work but since they want to flexibly a need to its demographic and furthermore to feel like they are having any kind of effect. The evaluation score of 7 was gotten in the region of Intuitive Abilities. As indicated by the translation outline given, it shows up as though I keep on using ââ¬Å"traditional expository techniquesâ⬠to decide (Agor, 1989). In his book named ââ¬Å"Intuition in Organization,â⬠Agor (1989), states that so as to be fruitful later on one must started to set themselves up to utilize increasingly natural abilities in dynamic. The scoring around there doesn't amaze me originating from a study hall condition to an administration position now where I am compelled to settle on choices rapidly while remembering how it impacts the entire association. It future goes to clarify a portion of the battles that I have with overseeing bigger and more seasoned gatherings of people. The aptitudes exist inside however I should put nearer consideration on ensuring that I work to build up those abilities. As indicated by Veiga amp; Yanouzas,â (1979), the emphasis on Organizational Design Preferences ought to be to help with deciding how choices are made about gathering individuals and how to put them in the best condition so people are fruitful. In the territory of Organizational Design Preference, my score was a 71 which implied that I was progressively alright with a ââ¬Å"mechanistic designâ⬠. References Agor, W. (1989c). Instinct in associations: Leading and overseeing beneficially. California: Sage Publications, Inc. Hollander, E. New York: Free Press; 1978. Initiative Dynamics. Howell JM, Frost PJ. A research facility investigation of magnetic administration. Authoritative Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 1989; 43:243ââ¬269. Veiga, JF, Yanouzas, JN. ,à The Dynamics of Organization Theory: Gaining a Macro Perspectiveà (St. Paul, MN: West, 1979), pp. 158-160 Appendix Submitted and Completed Self-Assessment Score Sheet .
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Hobsons Choice Summary Essay Example For Students
Hobsons Choice Summary Essay Albert Prosser presents to Maggie the activity for trespass against Hobson. Maggie knows her dads solid sentiments about attorneys and means to utilize the circumstance for her own closures. Maggie makes Albert push the pushcart to Oldfield Road. He isnt cheerful at the idea of anybody seeing him pushing a wheel barrow yet complies. After a concise word with Willie, whenever she gives him the possibility of pulling out in the event that he truly wouldn't like to wed her, they all leave for the wedding. Maggie again has the final say regarding the scene. When Vickey inquires as to whether hes got the ring, Maggie remarks poignantly, I have. Do you think Id trust him to recollect? In this scene, we again observe what an ordering character Maggie is. Albert Prosser, a legal advisor, and Freddy Beenstock, the child of a fruitful businessperson, both concede to her and do as she lets them know. ACT THREE Scene One When Act Three opens, Maggie and Willie are hitched. They are back at Oldfield Road, celebrating with their visitors. Willie gives an impromptu speech and has clearly been deliberately instructed by Maggie. Ive been learning a great deal of late he says. Maggies sisters are truly astonished at the advancement Willie has made. Maggie is progressively quick to push Willie forward, to concede to him as the ace of the house. She rapidly remedies Albert when he asks where she got the capital from to begin the shop. You mustnt consider it my shop she says, Its his. Maggie is resolved to see Willie approached with deference. At the point when Albert and Freddy snicker, she makes them help Willie with the cleaning up. Willie is clearly anxious about being disregarded with Maggie on his wedding night. He attempts to defer Freddy and Albert however they are having none of it. The visitors are going to leave when there is a thump at the entryway and Hobsons voice is heard off stage. Maggie makes her sisters, Freddy and Albert go into the room and afterward answers the entryway to her dad. Scene Two When her dad shows up, Maggie is quick to propel Willies position. She alludes to him as the ace of the house and inquires as to whether she is to let her dad come in. She is alluding to Willie in the manner that the normal traditions of the time directed. In spite of the fact that Hobson is experiencing an aftereffect and is bothered about the chance of going to court, Maggie causes him to experience the custom of amiability and eat a bit of wedding cake. The profundity and unpredictability of Maggies character can be seen here as she lets it be known might be absurdity yet at the same time needs to have her dad sitting at her table on her big day eating her wedding cake. She makes the misrepresentation of not recognizing what he has come and about and when he reveals to her that he is in a difficult situation, she proposes leaving the space to let him examine his concern with her significant other. This play acting is to build up the position that there are no privileged insights from Willie and that he is currently part of the family. This is likewise why she demands Willie calls Hobson, father.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Samples About Ones Best Personal Attributes
Essay Samples About One's Best Personal AttributesWhile you may think of writing as an exact science, actually writing essay samples about one's best personal attributes is not. There are many different aspects to essay writing and there are lots of different ways to make it your own. In fact, you can change things up when writing your essay samples and make your essay's better for it. With this in mind, we can explore some of the different parts of essay writing that can be improved.One: We're all experts at something once. It may not seem fair to the rest of the world, but it's true. If you want to be considered a good writer, you'll have to write essays about your best attributes. Why not start with that and then expand upon it?Two: Some people like to send in essay samples about their worst traits. What they fail to realize is that people are really looking for essays that discuss something that they would consider their best attribute. Why not start by addressing that?Three: Ask your friends or family members who have written different essays about their best and worst qualities. This will give you a foundation on which to build. With that foundation, start to apply your own best writing methods. Not only that, but work on your best attributes, your worst attributes, and what makes you a good writer or not.Four: When writing essay samples about one's best personal attributes, make sure you make the best of what you've got. You don't want to get overly stressed over a topic that you didn't want to write about. Instead, you want to focus on a subject that you actually enjoy writing about. Using that as a base for your writing will make you a stronger writer.Five: The thesis statement is very important in writing samples about one's best personal attributes. The thesis statement should address why you wrote about that topic. For example, if you wanted to write an essay sample about your best features, you would write something like this. 'If I had to summariz e my best qualities in one sentence, it would be 'Someone who isn't afraid to face his fears and go for the victory.' Make sure you use your actual words.Six: Make sure your essay samples about one's best personal attributes don't waste anyone's time. Don't rush them or your reader. These things are more important than a fast and easy read. You want to create an essay that is solid and informative. So put your best foot forward!Seven: Use keywords and key phrases that relate to your topic at hand. This means using unique words and phrases that will get your point across. These are important because they are the basis for the search engines to find your essay.
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
The Essay on ââ¬ÅIs Organic Food Really Organicââ¬Â
There has been much discussion on the matter of organic products. Although it has become common to treat organic products as ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠ones, the problem is that little thought is put into understanding how exactly organic food is better than non-organic and whether it is worth the money it costs. There is a growing concern that what people call organic might be neither healthier nor more natural than the products not labeled as such. Firstly, chemical pesticides are not the biggest problem in the food industry. Secondly, it is often hard to define whether food is really organic or not. This guide provides some details and facts on the topic. So there are much more chances to write a good essay on the topic, ââ¬Å"Is Organic Food Really Organic?â⬠. Additionally, if you follow some effective ways of writing, youââ¬â¢ll get considerable success. Succeed together with us! The Term ââ¬Å"Organicâ⬠Used Today For a start, you should understand the term ââ¬Å"organicâ⬠to address in your essay on the given topic. In general, it means that no chemical pesticides, antibiotics, or fertilizers are used in an environment where a product develops. Heard anything about the Organic Foods Production Act? It is a program based on federal regulations concerning the organic standards applied in farming. There is the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances you may refer to when writing an essay. The main problem is that 99.99% of pesticides are produced by plants for the sake of their self-protection, which makes only 0.01% of all pesticides non-organic. Besides, organic pesticides might be toxic to humans as well. It turns out that there is a little difference between the two in terms of health risks. For example, it was found that approximately half of the illnesses caused by food came from vegetables, with 20% from leafy greens such as spinach. The examples of the most common bacteria that cause diseases include salmonella and campylobacter. Legally, the food safety is not the area of concern of those who maintain the standards of organic goods. Read 10 facts on food safety provided by the World Health Organization. The National Organic Program led by the U.S. Department of Agriculture ensures that the products are organic, meaning that no prohibited substances or practices are used when producing it. There is also the Organic Foods Production Act which lists all prohibited practices, pesticides, antibiotics, fertilizers, and the like. USDA orders and conducts testings of organic products to see whether they meet the standards or not. Certifying agents that work under the Department are obliged to test 5% of the products annually. Such tests are expensive, which makes the ââ¬Å"organicâ⬠products costly. Indeed, the market for agricultural goods has increased over 1,000 times in price during 2010-2014. The biggest problem is that, after the products were certified, farmers can shift to non-organic production anytime and market it under the organic label. The whole system is trust-based, and the customer may even not know that he or she consumes non-organic products at the price of organic ones. To illustrate the point, here are some facts for consideration. In 2012, 571 product samples were tested by the USDA. 43% contained traces of substances that were prohibited by the Organic Foods Production Act. Some products were really organic but came into contact with non-organic pesticides, and the rest of the products were simply mislabeled as organic. Moreover, almost 47% certifiers with USDA between 2005 and 2014 failed in their role to provide organic standards. While there is still a discussion going on regarding whether organic food is healthier than non-organic food, it might be the case when people are creating the problem out of nowhere. There are natural products which can cause more harm to the human body than chemicals. On the other hand, it is hard to be sure that certain products are really organic. While the budget money is spent on tests and certification, and peopleââ¬â¢s money is spent on food labeled as organic, there is no guarantee that producers are not using this low frequency of food testing to their advantage. The issue must be studied more thoroughly; until then, ââ¬Å"organic foodâ⬠is mostly just a trend. 7 References to Use in the ââ¬ËOrganic Foodââ¬â¢ Essay Canavari M, Olson KD. Organic Food: Consumersââ¬â¢ Choices and Farmersââ¬â¢ Opportunities. Springer Science Business Media, 2007; Eves A, Lumbers M, Morgan J. ââ¬Å"Factors Influencing the Consumption of Organic Food.â⬠Marketing Trends for Organic Food in the 21st Century. World Scientific, 2004; Reed M. Rebels for the Soil: The Rise of the Global Organic Food and Farming Movement. Earthscan, 2010; Freyer B, Bingen J. Re-Thinking Organic Food and Farming in a Changing World. Springer, 2014; Strom S. ââ¬Å"Recalls of Organic Food on the Rise, Reports Say.â⬠New York Times, 20 Aug 2015; Roberts JL. Organic Agriculture: Protecting Our Food Supply or Chasing Imaginary Risks? Twenty-First Century Books, 2011; Langley A. Is Organic Food Better? Heinemann Library, 2009. What Will Make My ââ¬ËOrganic Foodââ¬â¢ Essay Stand Out? The first paragraph. Hmâ⬠¦ how does the first paragraph influence the reader? Instantaneously! It is the first thing every reader pays attention to when reading an essay, especially if it is read by a strict instructor. So your task is to grab the readersââ¬â¢ attention in the introduction besides writing it without any mistake. What can attract? For example, a direct quotation from Prince Charlesââ¬â¢ speech: ââ¬Å"The demand for organic food is growing at a remarkable rate. Consumers have made it clear that they want organic produce and every sector of the food chain is responding, with the kind of results we have just seen.â⬠As an alternative, you may ask the questions: ââ¬Å"What is your preference for food and health? Do you choose fresh and natural or organic food?â⬠Keep in mind that direct communication with the reader always wins. The wealth of information related to the topic. However, at this point, there is a pitfall too much information doesnââ¬â¢t mean good content of your essay. Even if you manage to find a lot of sources where the necessary information is available to you, filter it according to its credibility and relevance in relation to your topic. For example, if you follow this link and get some valuable information on ââ¬ËOrganic Foodââ¬â¢, youââ¬â¢re unlikely allowed to use it in the references. The accuracy of essay writing. What does it mean? In fact, it covers many aspects of academic writing the reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the content. So you need to make sure that your essay is reliable, truthful, and correct. Answer the following questions: Final tip! If you face some troubles with writing an essay on the topic ââ¬Å"Organic Foodâ⬠, it is better to analyze some written essay and make right conclusions: What makes them the best or the worst ones? What information do they contain? Is the information reliable and error-free? As a result, after reading this article, you get all the knowledge on the topic to answer the question ââ¬Å"Is Organic Food Really Organic?â⬠in your essay. Moreover, you know what exactly will make your essay stand out from the others.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Battle of Cannae in the Second Punic War
The Battle of Cannae took place during the Second Punic War (218-210 BC) between Rome and Carthage.à The battle occurred on August 2, 216 BC at Cannae in southeast Italy. Commanders and Armies Carthage Hannibal45,000-54,000 men Rome Gaius Terentius VarroLucius Aemilius Paullus54,000-87,000 men Background After the start of the Second Punic War, the Carthaginian general Hannibal boldly crossed the Alps and invaded Italy. Winning battles at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), Hannibal defeated armies led byà Tiberius Sempronius Longus andà Gaius Flaminius Nepos. In the wake of these victories, he moved south plundering the countryside and working to make Romes allies defect to Carthages side. Reeling from these defeats, Rome appointed Fabius Maximus to deal with the Carthaginian threat.à Avoiding direct contact with Hannibals army, Fabius struck at the enemys supply lines and practiced the form of attritional warfare that later bore his name. Unhappy with this indirect approach, the Senate did not renew Fabius dictatorial powers when his term ended and command passed to the consulsà Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Marcus Atilius Regulus.à In the spring of 216 BC, Hannibal seized the Roman supply depot at Cannae in southeast Italy. Situated on the Apulian Plain, this position allowed Hannibal to keep his men well fed. With Hannibal sitting astride Romes supply lines, the Roman Senate called for action. Raising an army of eight legions, the command was given to the Consuls Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus. The largest army ever assembled by Rome, this force advanced to face the Carthaginians. Marching south, the consuls found the enemy encamped on the left bank of the Aufidus River. As the situation developed, the Romans were hampered by an unwieldy command structure which required the two consuls to alternate command on a daily basis. Battle Preparations Approaching the Carthaginian camp on July 31, the Romans, with the aggressive Varro in command, defeated a small ambush set by Hannibals men. Though Varro was emboldened by the minor victory, command passed to the more conservative Paullus the next day. Unwilling to fight the Carthaginians on the open ground due to his armys smaller cavalry force, he elected to encamp two-thirds of the army east of the river while establishing a smaller camp on the opposite bank. The next day, aware that it would be Varros turn, Hannibal advanced his army and offered battle hoping the lure the reckless Roman forward.à Assessing the situation, Paullus successfully prevented his compatriot from engaging. Seeing that the Romans were unwilling to fight, Hannibal had his cavalry harass the Roman water-bearers and raid in the vicinity of Varro and Paullus camps.à Seeking battle on August 2, Varro and Paullus formed up their army for battle with their infantry densely packed in the center and the cavalry on the wings. The Consuls planned to use the infantry to quickly break the Carthaginian lines. Opposite, Hannibal placed his cavalry and most veteran infantry on the wings and his lighter infantry in the center. As the two sides advanced, Hannibals center moved forward, causing their line to bow in a crescent shape. On Hannibals left, his cavalry charged forward and routed the Roman horse. Rome Crushed To the right, Hannibals cavalry was engaged with that of Romes allies. Having destroyed their opposite number on the left, the Carthaginian cavalry rode behind the Roman army and assaulted the allied cavalry from the rear. Under attack from two directions, the allied cavalry fled the field. As the infantry began to engage, Hannibal had his center slowly retreat, while ordering the infantry on the wings to hold their position. The tightly packed Roman infantry continued to advance after the retreating Carthaginians, unaware of the trap that was about to be sprung. As the Romans were drawn in, Hannibal ordered the infantry on his wings to turn and attack the Roman flanks. This was coupled with a massive assault on the Roman rear by the Carthaginian cavalry, which completely surrounded the Consuls army. Trapped, the Romans became so compressed that many did not have space to raise their weapons. To speed the victory, Hannibal ordered his men to cut the hamstrings of each Roman and then move on to the next, commenting that the lamed could be slaughtered later at the Carthaginians leisure. The fighting continued until evening with approximately 600 Romans dying per minute. Casualties and Impact Various accounts of the Battle of Cannae show that 50,000-70,000 of the Romans, with 3,500-4,500 taken prisoner. It is known that approximately 14,000 were able to cut their way out and reach the town of Canusium. Hannibals army suffered around 6,000 killed and 10,000 wounded. Though encouraged by his officers to march on Rome, Hannibal resisted as he lacked the equipment and supplies for a major siege. While victorious at Cannae, Hannibal would ultimately be defeated at the Battle of Zama (202 BC), and Carthage would lose the Second Punic War.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Should Television Programs Be Banned - 1743 Words
TV programs broadcasted in Malaysia are mainly imported from the USA and other Western countries, and the values are different from the values in Malaysian communities. The government argued that the media had negative influences on the education, attitude, and morality amongst Malaysian youth. With TV programs such as Baywatch, Friends, and several reality shows being popular amongst the youth, a lack of Malaysian values are being expressed. Malaysian TV stations even adopted some of the concepts, creating remakes of some of these programs with Malaysian actors and civilians, such as Malaysian Idol based off of American Idol. (Halim, 2004) Eventually, the Malaysian government began taking a stand. They began banning certain films andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Just like a person, you grow from your experiences and mistakes, and try not to make the same mistakes. Malaysia pushes not to make the same mistakes, so they came up with a resolution that will still positively affect thei r economy, but preserve their culture at the same time. That is the number one fundamental of growth in any aspect; knowing what to change and what to keep the same. Malaysia has and continues to master that fundamental. Malaysia has become extremely successful using the influences of the American culture. Globalization is one of the major factors to Malaysiaââ¬â¢s phenomenal economic development and growth. (Essays, 2013) And some of Malaysiaââ¬â¢s growth stemmed from American media. The Malaysian government believes that the media is most effective amongst teenagers and young adults. This impact was seen significantly in the teenagers and young adults of the community because they are the main receivers and importers of foreign culture and values from the West. (Halim, 2004) This age group counts for 7.4 million of the 28.5 million people in Malaysian with the percentage constantly increasing, so the impact is felt throughout the communities. (Halim, 2004). So to keep Malaysia open to the acceptance of influences from the American culture and the method of sharing a bidirectional force, we have to tend to the minds of the younger generation. Using television, film and music, I will display th e American culture and make it easy to understand our values.Show MoreRelatedThe Government Should Exercise More Control And Limits On Advertising868 Words à |à 4 Pages The government should exercise more control and limits on advertising that is aimed at children. Children are the leaders of the future and the children watch on average two or more hours of television a day. These are childrenââ¬â¢s most formative years. When children form ideas that prove to be substance of how they will think as adults. 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Judicial Circuit Of The State Of Florida â⬠Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Article for Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida. Answer: Statement Of The Facts On Wednesday, ______, 20___, Sam Kant went to national department store named as Bilmart on his wifes request, and purchase a case of six 4 oz. cans of Hoovers Baked Beans with Bacon. After returning home his wife scolds him because he failed to purchase the thing what her wife had requested. Mrs. Kant does not like the taste of Hoovers Beans, but she likes the Handells brand. She invited her book club for lunch on the following afternoon and wants to serve those Baked Beans with Bacon to her guest. Mrs. Kant ordered Mr. Kant to go back to the store and exchange the Hoovers beans for Handells Beans. Next morning Mr. Kant went to the store again and found that there is long line for customer service because of Bilmarts annual sponsorship of a major community food drive. Mr. Kant tries to save the time, and he thinks that may be line reduced upon his return, Mr. Kant put the case of Hoovers beans in the shopping cart and go straight to the bean shelf and add Handells beans to the cart. After return Mr. Kant realizes that line had not reduced and Mr. Kant waited for long to make the exchange of Hoovers beans for Handells Beans. Mr. Kant feared from the anger of Mrs. Kant for not returning the home on time for lunch. Sam put the cases of Hoovers beans in the cart which is filled with the goods which is returned and need re stocking in store. Mr. Kant move towards the exit of the store with the Handells beans in the shopping cart. Security of the store witnessed the actions of Mr. Kant and detained Mr. Kant near the exit door of the store. Store called the police. Later on it was found that the cart in which Mr. Kant placed the Hoovers Beans was not for the return items, but it contains the goods which are donated to the Bilmart Community Food Drive. Policeman and slickman ask questions from Mr. Kant and charged him for shoplifting. This case was decided by the Judge of the County Court; Florida who found that Mr. Sam Kant takes possession of the cases of Handells Beans owns by the Bilmart or takes away the cases of beans without paying the bill and he does not follow the procedure for returning the goods. Honorable Judge of the County Court further said that Mr. Sam Kant put the cases of the Hoovers Beans in the cart which contains the donating goods. Judge also found that Mr. Sam Kant was leaving the store without paying for the cases of Handells Beans and demean the right of the Bilmart. Honorable Judge of the County Court, Florida held Mr. Sam Kant guilty and imposed imprisonment of 1 year and fine up to $ 700. Judge said that offence committed by Mr. Kant was fall under the provision of retail theft (Section 812.015 (1) (d) of Title XLVI: Crimes (chapter 812), of Florida Statutes) and under the category of first degree petit theft. Judge considers that Mr. Sam Kant takes possession of the Handells Beans owns by the Bilmart or takes away the Handells Beans without the prior permission of Bilmart. Mr. Sam Kant filed appeal under the Court of Appeals of the State of Florida against the decision of honorable judge of Trial Court. Argument Any person who takes the possession of article owns by merchant without his prior permission is liable for shoplifting. Shoplifting in Florida is considered very serious crime by the court of law. Meaning of shoplifting is same in every state, but every state deals in different manner with the charges of shoplifting. In general shoplifting is known as retail theft in Florida. These are the different ways through which retail theft can be committed. Section 812.015 (1) (d) of Title XLVI: Crimes (chapter 812), of Florida Statutes, states the meaning of retails theft (The 2016 Florida Statutes, n.d.; Expert Law, n.d.): When a person takes possession of the article owns by the merchant or takes away the article of the merchant without his prior permission. When a person change the price tags and labels of the product without the permission of a merchant. When goods are transferred from one container to another container without the knowledge of merchant. Use the benefit and full value of the product. Removing a shopping cart. Merchant can detain a person who committed the retail theft in a reasonable manner, for reasonable time for recovering the goods or prosecute the suspect. Section 812.014 of Florida statutes defined the retail theft as petit theft or grand theft, depending on the value of the property. This section also defines the penalties related to petit theft which are classified according to the category of theft. Penalties of theft are depend on the value of the article for which person is accused. Usually it is difficult for a person to commit grand theft. Therefore number of offences fall under the category of petit theft is high. Following are the charges and classification of the theft (shoplifting laws, n.d.; The 2016 Florida Statutes, n.d.): Amount of article Category of theft punishment Value of article is less than 100 Dollar. It is considered as 2nd degree of petit theft Imprisonment up to sixty days and fine up to 500$. Value of article is more than 100 Dollar but less than 300$. This is also applicable in case when value of article is less than 100$ but person committed the offence of theft for the second time. It is considered as 1st degree of petit theft Imprisonment up to one year and fine up to 1000$ (Hackworth Law PA, n.d.). Person convicted for second time in case of petit theft. It is considered as 1st or 2nd degree of petit theft. Imprisonment up to sixty days to one year and fine up to 50$ to 1000$. Value of article is more than 300 Dollar but less than 20000$. It is considered as 3rd degree of grand theft Imprisonment up to five year and fine up to 5000$. Value of article is more than 20000 Dollar but less than 100000$. It is considered as 2nd degree of grand theft Imprisonment up to fifteen year and fine up to 10000$. Value of article is more than 100000$. It is considered as 1st degree of grand theft Imprisonment up to thirty year and fine up to 10000$ (Florida Criminal Defense Lawyers, n.d.). In this case trial judge held that Mr. Sam Kant is guilty for petit theft of Hoovers Bean. Value of Handells Bean is less than $ 300. Therefore, Judge of county court held that appellant is guilty for 1st degree of petit theft and imposed penalty of $700 and imprisonment of 1 year. In the present case, Mr. Sam Kant tries to save the time, and put the case of Hoovers beans in the shopping cart and go straight to the bean shelf and add Handells beans to the cart. Sam put the cases of Hoovers beans in the cart which is filled with the goods which is returned and need re stocking in store. Mr. Kant move towards the exit of the store with the Handells beans in the shopping cart. The purpose of Mr. Kant is not to steal the item from the store, he want to exchange the Hoovers beans for Handells Beans. Before leaving the store Mr. Sam Kant put the cases of Hoovers beans in the cart which he believed contain the goods which is returned and need re stocking in store. Mr. Kant has no idea that he put the case of Hoovers beans in the cart which contain the donated items. These two factors must be present in the case of petit theft: It is necessary that accused unlawfully try to steal the property of the merchant. Accused steals the property with the intention of: Getting benefit from the property. Prevent the merchant from using the property (HW, n.d.). In this case Mr. Sam Kant both the factors of petit theft are not present. Mr. Sam Kant does not unlawfully or knowingly try to steal the cases of Handells Beans and also does derive any benefit from the cases of Handells Beans. It must be noted that Mr. Sam Kant already pays for the Hoovers Bean to the Bilmart, and he put the cases of Hoovers Bean in the cart. Intention in case of retail theft is very important factor and in the present case Mr. Sam Kant does not take away the cases with the wrong intention. Mr. Kant just tries to save his time and also tries to avoid the clashed with his wife; he put the cases of Hoovers Bean in the cart and takes away the cases of Handells Bean. According to section 812.015 (1) (d) of Title XLVI: Crimes (chapter 812), of Florida Statutes, a person is accused of retail theft if he try to demean the rights of the owner in the property and When a person takes possession of the article owns by the merchant or takes away the article of the merchant without his prior permission. In this case, Mr. Sam Kant takes away the article without the permission of the owner, but his intention was not guilty and he does not demean the right of the Bilmart. Therefore, in this case Mr. Sam Kant cannot accuse for shoplifting or petit theft. In this case Mr. Sam Kant was acted in good faith and his intention was fair. Mr. Sam Kant does not take the beans with wrong intention or for the purpose of stealing the beans. In case of petit theft and shoplifting intention matters very much. Guilty mind and intention of stealing property is the most important and required content of shoplifting and petit theft. Thus if the accused believed in good faith that he or she owned the article, has interest in the article and had any joint ownership then in such case lack of intention was good defense against the charge. We can understand this defense with the help of case law McClover v. State, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 7870 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013), in this case McClover was accused for petit theft for the goods which value over $ 300. Loss prevention officer of Wal-Mart was keeping an eye on the activities of McClover with the help of surveillance cameras and also recording the activities of McClover. He noticed that accused put some electronic items in her cart and move towards the exit of garden centre without paying for the items in the cart. The main issue was that the payment counter of garden centre was not working at that time and the exit of garden centre was also closed. Accused left the cart in which electronic items was present in the garden center and move towards the main exit and leave the store from the main exit. Officer of Wal-Mart found the behavior of McClover suspicious and called the police. Police follow McClover to her car and found an article of Wal-Mart which was from another Wal-Mart store. A question arises here that how can we identify the store of goods because goods usually contain the statement made in china. It was found that good which was found in the car was of another Wal-Mart store and McClover was found guilty. Judge imposed imprisonment of 48 months to the accused. Later on judge review the case of McClover and found that McClover does not leave the store with unpaid merchandise and she acted in good faith. Judge further said that accused leave the store without concealing any property. Therefore, judge said that good faith was a good defense in case of petit or grand theft (Orlando, 2013; Find Law, 2013). In this case Mr. Sam Kant was not leaving the store with any concealed goods and it was also found that Mr. Sam Kant put the cases of Hoovers beans in the cart in which he belief that items of return are kept. If individual was acted in good faith and belief that he had right to take property then in such case charges of retail theft was not proved and accused is not guilty for shoplifting (LEIFERT LEIFERT, n.d.). Therefore Mr. Sam Kant appeals that judge of county court made mistake in founding him guilty for the charges of shoplifting. Conclusion County Court of Florida also erred that Mr. Sam Kant was leaving the store without paying the bill and takes away the Handells Beans without the prior permission of Bilmart, and he also demean the rights of Bilmart. County Court of Florida also erred in founding that Mr. Sam Kant was guilty under Section 812.015 (1) (d) of Title XLVI: Crimes (chapter 812), of Florida Statutes for retail theft and imposed imprisonment of 1 year and fine up to $ 700. Relief However, appellant respectfully request from the honorable court that he must set free from the charges of shoplifting or retail theft. References: The 2016 Florida Statutes. Theft, Robbery, and Related Crimes (812.015). Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_StatuteSearch_String=URL=0800-0899/0812/Sections/0812.015.html. The 2016 Florida Statutes. Theft, Robbery, and Related Crimes (812.014). Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_StatuteURL=0800-0899/0812/Sections/0812.014.html. Shoplifting laws. Shoplifting Charges and Penalties Nationwide. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://shopliftinglaws.org/florida/. Expert law. First time shoplifting offender in the state of Florida. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.expertlaw.com/forums/showthread.php?t=37875. Florida Criminal Defense Lawyers. Charged with Theft in Florida. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.myfloridadefenselawyer.com/shopliftingtheftfl/. Hackworth Law PA. What are the penalties associated with petty theft. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://bhtampa.com/blog/penalties-for-petty-theft/. HW. Petit Theft in Florida. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.husseinandwebber.com/crimes/theft-fraud/petit-theft/. HW. Theft Fraud. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.husseinandwebber.com/crimes/theft-fraud/grand-theft/. Find law, (2013). McCLOVER v. STATE. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/fl-district-court-of-appeal/1631196.html. Orlando, (2013). Wal-Mart Shoplifting Case Overturned on Appeal. Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.orlandocriminaldefenseattorneyblog.com/2013/11/wal-mart-shoplifting-case-over.html. Leifert leifert. Florida Statutes Section 812.014: Shoplifting (Retail Theft). Retrieved on 18th September 2016 from: https://www.leifertlaw.com/florida-statutes-section-812-014-shoplifting-retail-theft.html.
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